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Tuesday, April 26, 2011

ECO401 GDB solution


Consider the markets of motor vehicles and fuel oil. If price of motor vehicles rises, what will happen to the demand of fuel oil? In which direction the demand curve for fuel oil will shift with a rise in price of motor vehicles?


Note: Your solution must be within 50-75 words.
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Solution:


Well the curve for fuel oil is leftward... $ If price of motor vehicles rises , It will bring fall in demand of fuel oil.
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because all the three items cannot be identify in single unit. and according to the definition of indirect material if a material cannot be identify its individual value/cost in single unit it should be indirect materialbecause all the three items cannot be identify in single unit. and according to the definition of indirect material if a material cannot be identify its individual value/cost in single unit it should be indirect material
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Demand for fuel oil will fall and the demand curve will shift LEFTWARDS, showing that decrease.
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If price of motor vehicle rises, Fuel oil demand decrease will fall and it curve will shift to left direction reflecting decrease

Mgt211 Assignment No. 1 solution



Introduction to Business (MGT 211)
Assignment # 01
Marks= 20
Students in nearby rural areas can not reach City College on time due to non-availability of proper transportation system. Suppose you want to start a business of pick and drop of students by purchasing a bus. Keeping this scenario in mind, please answer the following questions:
1. What will be your objective to start a business? (5)
2. Which business structure is most suitable for this business; give the logical reasons for adopting this business structure? (10)
3. What sorts of promotional activities will you perform before opening this business? (5)
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Important Tips

1. This Assignment can be best attempted from the knowledge acquired after watching video lecture no. 1 to lecture no 15 and reading handouts as well as recommended text book). 
 
2.Video lectures can be downloaded for free from Online VU Lectures.

Schedule
Opening Date and Time
April 22, 2011 At 12:01 A.M. (Mid-Night)
Due Date and Time
April 27 , 2011 At 11:59 P.M. (Mid-Night)
Note:
[font=Times New Roman,Times New Roman]Only in the case of Assignment,[font=Times New Roman,Times New Roman]after the above mentioned due date is usually available to overcome uploading difficulties which may be faced by the students on last date. This extra time should only be used to meet the emergencies and above mentioned due dates should always be treated as final to avoid any inconvenience.



Important Instructions:
Please read the following instructions carefully before attempting the assignment solution.[/font">[font=Century Gothic,Century Gothic]Deadline: 
• Make sure that you upload the solution file before the due date. No assignment will be accepted through e-mail after the due date.


Formatting guidelines:

• Use the font style "Times New Roman" and font size "12". 
• It is advised to compose your document in MS-Word 2003. 
• Use black and blue font colors 

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Solution:
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1. What will be your objective to start a business? (5)
To facilitate students
profit earning
establish sound and long term business relation with cusomers(students)
provide better transport facility as compare to others.
social welfare
2. Which business structure is most suitable for this business; give the logical reasons for adopting this business structure? (10)
i think corporate socity would be best for this purpose because it is student need and welfare based bussiness and coprative socity provides cheaper facilities and hving easy n quick formation............. (dont take it bench mark)
3. What sorts of promotional activities will you perform before opening this business? (5)
it ll be according to question #2. pool resources etc
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Pc 1. What will be your objective to start a business? (5)


If I start this business my vital objective would be “customer’s satisfaction” because that’s the way through my business will grow up. But it is not possible by only planning minor or sit back and hoping to see money. But I need to couple of crucial things in my mind and act upon them. Setting objectives engage a continuous process of research and decision-making. 1st of all Knowledge of yourself and your entity is a vital preliminary point in setting objectives. 2ndly Goal setting should be the vital part of your business and is one of the major part of a good business strategy. Lots of people when they establish a business ignore to do this and in the end continuous circles achieving very little. So I must say that one should really focus on goal setting if he wants the ultimate customer’s satisfaction. 

2. Which business structure is most suitable for this business; give the logical reasons for adopting this business structure? (10)


Before starting any business 1st of all we should be aware and to know various types of legal business structures that exists along with there benefits and drawbacks. If I start this business then I will choose sole proprietorship coz it is type of business that don’t need such legal entity like registering your business in local municipality. The other big advantage of this structure is to give me full control on financial place it mean I can enjoy full share of profit. And one more logic is that it is easy to form not much money or investment or equipment required for it. Usually it remain away from taxes. In this type of structure of business the sole proprietor alone is responsible for all decisions. He is free to take any decision on his own. Since no one else is involved in decision making it becomes quick and prompt action can be taken on the basis of the decision. In sole proprietorship structure the owner has full control over each and every activity of the business. As we know owner has all power with him it is possible to exercise better control over business. Business secrecy is an important aspect for all businesses. It refers to keeping the future plans, business strategies, etc. secret from outsiders or competitors. In the case of sole proprietorship business, one is in a very good position to keep his plans to himself since organization and control are in his hands. 

3. What sorts of promotional activities will you perform before opening this business? (5)


Advertisement has become an important part to promote any sort of business so I will also not stay behind from it. But one thing also need to keep in mind that I am also going to form a business establishment that require some investment so I must keep on eye on low cost advertisement activities. Such as

Brushers : I will spend some of the my budget on Brushers to tell people that I am going to start this business so more and more parents adopt my pick and drop service for their children.

Local Cabal Network : when I wish to promote this business at local area especially at cheap basis then there is nothing better use local cabal network as a key for advertise my business.

Internet : If my budget supports me to do advertise more than I should not hesitate to open a website of my business.

Hiring Qualified Service : Most important thing is that no one should deny my business and should not give wrong feedback to do this I should hire such drivers who know enough about road sense and rules.

Mgt503 GDB Announced


Question

There are certain aspects of decisions like the ‘management level’ at which the decision is taken, the ‘situation’ faced to take decision and the ‘type of decision’ etc.

Following are four different cases/ examples of decisions. You are required to identify Type of Decision (programmed or non-programmed), Management Level (upper, middle or lower), and the Situation (certainty, uncertainty or risk) for each case.

Sr. #
Situation
Type of Decision
Management level
Situation

1: Apple computer Incorporation has successfully launched Macintosh computers in all over world. Now apple is going to launch Clutches Laptop in market.

2: Lathe (machine tool) operators have specifications and rules that tell them whether the part they made is acceptable, discarded or should be reworked.

3: Wal-Mart has different retail stores in USA, UK, China and France. They are going to open their chain of retail stores in Pakistan, too; but know a little about the country’s cultural, laws and order, economic, and political conditions.

4: A multinational company is going to restructure its standard ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system in order to facilitate flow of information between all business functions and outside boundaries of organization.

Mgt613 GDB No. 1 solution


Total Marks 20
Starting Date : Tuesday, April 26, 2011
Closing Date : Friday, April 29, 2011


Status Open:


Question/Description 

Question: Given the weekly demand data, what are the exponential smoothing forecasts for periods 2-05 using a=0.10?
Week
Demand
0.1
1
860
2
730
3
690
4
610
5
Note: Calculation along with the formula is required for each period's forecast. Students who give answers without calculation will be given low marks/no marks.
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Solution:

Exponential Smoothing Model
Ft = Ft-1 + a (At-1 - Ft-1)
Where
Ft = Forecast value for the coming time period
Ft-1 = Forecast value in 1 past time period
At-1 = Actual occurrence in the 1 past time period
a = Alpha smoothing constant
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